The first-ever Republican-era Sacrificial Official to Confucius, the last person to hold the hereditary title of Duke Yansheng, former president of the Examination Yuan of the ROC—and the 77th senior lineal descendent of the Sage—Kung Te-cheng survived stormy times while tenaciously maintaining the Confucian orthodoxy he inherited, and thereby inscribed his name as a 20th-century legend.