Taiwan’s expertise in disease control and universal health coverage can help strengthen global medical development, and the nation is willing and able to share its experiences at the 72nd World Health Assembly May 20-28 in Geneva, according to Minister of Health and Welfare Chen Shih-chung.
 
In an interview with Taiwan Today March 20, Chen said facilitating Taiwan’s meaningful participation in the assembly—the decision-making body of the World Health Organization—will advance the WHO’s top priority of achieving universal health coverage.
 
Ensuring comprehensive access to health services is at the heart of Taiwan’s approach, as evidenced by the National Health Insurance system and the country’s wide-ranging international medical support programs, he added.
 
“Once a recipient of foreign aid, Taiwan is giving back to the world by providing help where it is needed most,” Chen said. Through its outreach, "the nation is making indispensable contributions to the global health network.”
 
Chen cited the Taiwan International Healthcare Training Center as a prime example of these efforts. Founded in 2002 by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, it offers foreign professionals training in clinical medicine, acupuncture, traditional medicine and health care management, with about 1,500 health professionals from 65 countries and territories completing courses by the end of last year.
 
Equally impactful is the Global Medical Instruments Support and Service Program. Launched by the MOHW in 2005, it has integrated efforts by hospitals across Taiwan to provide usable equipment to developing nations. More than 5,400 items have been shipped to medical institutions in 33 countries and territories through the project.
 
Chen said in recent years, a major focus of the ministry’s international outreach is deepening cooperation with countries in South and Southeast Asia. Since 2018, the MOHW has commissioned six Taiwan medical centers to extend health care cooperation and provide instructional courses for health care personnel from India, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam, respectively.
 
In 2018, a total of 336 medical professionals underwent training in Taiwan through the One Country, One Center initiative, which was expanded earlier this year to include Brunei and Myanmar.
 
“These educational programs are tailored for the specific needs of partner hospitals to ensure they achieve real improvements in health care delivery,” Chen said. “We also expect participants to become seed trainers upon returning home, deepening the long-term impact of the project.”
 
According to the minister, meaningful participation in the WHO will allow Taiwan to contribute its wealth of experience in building resilient health systems and providing international medical assistance. It would also eliminate a gap in the global disease prevention network, he said.
 
As a responsible member of the international community, Taiwan is mitigating the impact of its exclusion from the system and protecting the health and welfare of people at home and abroad, he added.
 
This is spotlighted, Chen said, by the establishment of the National Mosquito-Borne Diseases Control Research Center in April 2016 in Miaoli County, northern Taiwan, as well as the launch of its branch office the following January in Tainan City, southern Taiwan.
 
Equipped with state-of-the-art laboratories, the center under the MOHW-supported National Health Research Institutes is strengthening methods of locating mosquito breeding sites and tackling carriers of viruses like dengue and Zika. “Dengue, in particular, is a major public health issue in much of Southeast Asia and Taiwan’s experience in fighting the disease is invaluable,” Chen said.
 
Also noteworthy is the country’s knowledge in preventing, screening for and treating tuberculosis. According to MOHW statistics, the incidence rate of TB halved in Taiwan between 2005 and 2018 to a total of 37 cases for every 100,000 people.
 
“This is a significant achievement as there is considerable travel between Taiwan and neighboring countries and territories with high TB infection rates,” the minister said.
 
According to Chen, the key to these accomplishments is ensuring medical services are affordable and universally accessible. This is why the most important experience Taiwan has to share with the world is the development of the NHI, he added.
 
“Taiwan has long achieved the WHO goal of universal health coverage,” Chen said. “Since the establishment of the NHI, no one in Taiwan faces bankruptcy due to medical bills.”
 
The system offers access to a comprehensive range of services spanning Western and traditional Chinese medicine as well as dental care. It helped raised average life expectancy to 80.4 years in 2017 from 74.5 in the year of its launch in 1995.
 
To ensure fairness, NHI premiums are set as a proportion of an individual’s income. This figure is currently 4.69 percent, with insured workers, employers and the government contributing 30, 60 and 10 percent of this amount, respectively. There is also a 1.91 percent surcharge on supplementary earnings like bonuses and stock revenues.
 
The number of treatments and medications covered by the NHI has been consistently expanded over the years. Among the recent additions is an antiviral drug for hepatitis C. Its inclusion is expected to significantly boost public well-being as the illness, a major cause of liver cancer, affects up to 400,000 people in Taiwan, according to the MOHW.
 
This year, the government has allocated NT$6.54 billion (US$211.4 million) to roll out the drug to all hepatitis C patients in Taiwan. The government’s aim is to eradicate the disease locally by 2025, five years ahead of the WHO target for eliminating viral hepatitis worldwide.
 
According to Chen, Taiwan’s commitment to universal health coverage is underscored by the scope of the NHI. The system covers more than 99 percent of the population, including prisoners, foreigners studying, working and residing in Taiwan, and newborns of non-nationals.
 
“Our ministry leaves no one behind,” Chen said. “It also promotes the prevention and control of contagious diseases since treatment is provided to all who need it.”
 
In a survey conducted by the MOHW last year, 86.5 percent of respondents expressed satisfaction with the NHI. “It can serve as an important reference for other nations in the development of world-class universal health care systems,” Chen said.
 
“Taiwan is seeking professional, pragmatic and constructive participation in the WHA, as well as technical meetings and activities of the WHO, so it can share this knowledge and give back to the world,” Chen said. “With Taiwan’s involvement, I believe the international community will be far better prepared to meet global health challenges.” (OC-E)

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