The Japanese colonial era represented a watershed in the history of Taiwanese art. Although public taste at that time continued to gravitate toward traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy, several Taiwanese painters came under the influence of their Japanese teachers and embraced new styles and techniques. Their works ushered in a “New Fine Art Movement” in Taiwan. Among these artists were Chen Cheng-po, Liao Chi-chun, and Ran In-ting—all of whom became pillars of Taiwan’s art history.