In the Age of Discovery, when Portuguese explorers saw Taiwan from their ships, they exclaimed “ilha formosa,” meaning “beautiful island.” And in the preface to his General History of Taiwan, written nearly 100 years ago, Lien Heng described Taiwan as “a beautiful island in a swirling sea.” Regardless of era or ethnicity, everyone’s first impression of Taiwan is of a beautiful island set between sea and sky, with a richly abundant flora and fauna.