The Artificial Intelligence Fundamental Act anchors key priorities for AI development in Taiwan and positions the country to become a global leader in the field. (Courtesy of Executive Yuan)
 

The Legislative Yuan passed the Artificial Intelligence Fundamental Act Dec. 23, marking a milestone in government AI innovation and security governance promotion.

According to the Ministry of Digital Affairs, the legislation aims to lay a legal foundation for safeguarding cultural values, enhancing global competitiveness and ensuring that AI applications are ethical.

The MODA said the legislation was drafted by the National Science and Technology Council in 2024, with public notice given July 15 of the same year. The ministry took over the work this year and introduced an AI risk classification framework, as well as attended public hearings and review meetings organized by lawmakers.

The legislation outlines seven core principles on AI research, development and applications: sustainability, human autonomy, privacy protection and data governance, safety, transparency, fairness, and accountability.

It also requires that issues of social justice and environmental sustainability are addressed in the process, as well as offering adequate education and training to close the digital gap; establishing information security protection measures to ensure system stability and security; and providing proper disclosure on AI use.

The ministry said it will serve as a cross-agency integration platform and guide the leverage of Taiwan’s semiconductor advantage to create a people-centered AI innovation ecosystem in Taiwan. (SFC-E)